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Rising proudly in Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture, Himeji Castle is known as Shirasagi-jo (“White Heron Castle”) for its elegant white exterior and is widely regarded as the best-preserved castle in Japan.
The castle consists of more than 80 interconnected buildings, protected by complex moats and gates. Its origins date back to a 15th-century fortress, and it was completed in its current grand form in 1609.
Unlike many other castles in Japan, Himeji Castle survived wars, earthquakes, and fires, and today it remains both a National Treasure and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In recent years, exclusive experiences such as private night tours and traditional Japanese boat cruises around the inner moat have emerged, offering unique perspectives beyond regular daytime visits.
In this article, we explore the history of Himeji Castle, the reasons behind its global popularity, and the highlights of these special tours and surrounding attractions.
Contents
What Is Himeji Castle? And Why Is It So Popular?
Himeji Castle, often called the “White Heron Castle,” is famous for its brilliant white plaster walls and graceful main keep complex.
Its high stone walls and maze-like pathways were strategically designed to prevent enemy invasion. Visitors walking toward the main keep must pass through multiple gates and winding routes.
Inside, steep staircases and narrow interiors reflect defensive architecture intended to slow attackers.
From the top floor, you can enjoy panoramic views of Himeji City and observe details such as the fish-shaped roof ornaments (shachigawara), believed to protect the structure from fire.
Reasons for its popularity include:
- UNESCO World Heritage & National Treasure status, preserving early Edo-period castle architecture in its original form.
- A famous cherry blossom viewing spot in spring, especially around Sannomaru Square.
- Seasonal illuminations (2025–2026), where the castle glows white at night, offering a completely different atmosphere from daytime.
- Increasing experiential programs such as English guided tours, private night tours, and traditional boat cruises.
Highlights of the Special Night Tour
The private night tour offers a rare opportunity to explore Himeji Castle after closing hours.
Certain sections of the castle are opened exclusively, including areas normally off-limits, guided by historians or curators.
You’ll learn about feudal lords, samurai life, and the structure of stone walls and turrets.
Participants may also experience wearing samurai armor and take commemorative photos with replica swords and spears.
The highlight is viewing the illuminated castle from the top of the main keep at night — a breathtaking sight in a quiet, exclusive atmosphere.
Limited to one group per day, the tour can be customized based on participants’ interests, making it ideal for history enthusiasts or special occasions.
Tour Overview (Reference)
- Period: 1–2 times per month (Sept 2024–Jan 2025, flexible scheduling possible)
- Duration: About 2 hours (18:00–20:00)
- Price: Approx. 600,000 JPY per group (max 10 people)
- Includes: Admission, guide/interpreter, private vehicle inside castle grounds, armor experience
- Reservation: Apply via Himeji Convention & Visitors Bureau (at least 7 days in advance)
- Himeji Half-Day Private UNESCO Castle & Sake Tour
- Himeji Castle and Kobe Night View Full-Day Small Group Tour
Inner Moat Japanese Boat Cruise
The traditional Japanese wooden boat cruise circles the inner moat surrounding Himeji Castle.
Two boats, “Harima” and “Shirasagi,” are operated by a boatman using a single oar in classic Edo-period style.
From the water, the castle appears even more majestic, and you can closely observe stone wall markings and drainage structures often overlooked from land.
There are three excellent photo spots: beneath the Hyakken Corridor (associated with Princess Sen), near Sakuramon Bridge, and by the red bridge in front of the zoo.
Cruise Details
- Operating period: Mid-March to early December (temporarily suspended in 2025, resuming March 2026)
- Operating days: Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays only
- Duration: About 30 minutes
- Price: Adults 1,500 JPY; Children (3–elementary) 500 JPY; Under 2 free
- Tickets: Same-day numbered tickets distributed from 9:00 AM; no advance reservation
- Guide: Japanese and English available
- Note: May be suspended due to weather or water levels
Koko-en Garden & Surrounding Attractions
Adjacent to the west of Himeji Castle is Koko-en Garden, opened in 1992.
It consists of nine distinct Edo-style gardens built on the former residence of the feudal lord.
Visitors can enjoy matcha and traditional sweets while viewing the castle from the garden.
The West Bailey (Nishi-no-Maru), said to be Princess Sen’s residence, is another highlight with close views of the keep complex.
Each season offers unique beauty — cherry blossoms, fresh greenery, autumn leaves, and winter scenery.
Night tours must be reserved through the Himeji Convention & Visitors Bureau website.
The Japanese boat cruise operates on same-day ticket distribution.
A combined ticket for Himeji Castle and Koko-en Garden (1,050 JPY) offers good value.
Check official websites or tourist information centers for the latest schedules.
Access
From JR Himeji Station, it is about a 15–20 minute walk north along Otemae Street.
You may also use the city loop bus or take a taxi (about 800 JPY one way).
Parking is available but can be crowded during peak seasons, so public transport is recommended.
Koko-en Garden is located immediately west of the castle’s main gate.
- Inside the castle, visitors must remove shoes. Bring thick socks or a bag.
- There are steep staircases and narrow spaces; not wheelchair-friendly.
- Night tours and boat cruises are reservation-only or ticketed and may be canceled due to weather.
- Drones and remote-controlled aircraft are strictly prohibited by law.
Conclusion
Himeji Castle continues to captivate travelers worldwide with its brilliant white appearance and exceptional preservation.
The night tour offers exclusive access and deep historical insight, while the boat cruise provides a rare water-level perspective.
Exploring surrounding areas such as Koko-en and Nishi-no-Maru enhances the experience even further.
Easily accessible from Kyoto or Osaka, Himeji Castle makes a perfect day trip.
Immerse yourself in magnificent history and breathtaking scenery at one of Japan’s most treasured World Heritage Sites.
